Anime

Anime Update

I’ve been remiss in my anime watching of late. After I finished Cowboy Bebop, I immediately bumped Banner of the Stars to the top of my Netflix queue. Unfortunately, it was marked as having a “Very Long Wait.” Two months later, and it’s availablity still hadn’t changed… so I looked into it, and it turns out that by “Very Long Wait,” Netflix actually meant “unavailable.” Since the DVDs don’t appear to be out of print, I suppose there’s a possibility that Netflix will buy a new set, but for my purposes, I’ll need to move on to another series.

Looking back at my Anime recommendations post, I’ve made it through most of the strong recommendations, but there are still a few series left there that interest me, and even some that didn’t fit my original requirements, but which also interest me. Here’s the list, including series I’ve already watched

  • Vandread and Vandread: Second Stage – Solid mecha action, decent characters, complex story, good ending. ***
  • Read or Die (OVA): Simple dumb fun. Neat concept, mildly enjoyable, but nothing special. **1/2
  • Martian Successor Nadesico – Very similar to Vandread though it seemed to be more of a parody (thus, I wasn’t sure I was getting a lot of the jokes, etc…). Enjoyable, though a little repetitive. **1/2
  • Cowboy Bebop: Very enjoyable series. The ending was a bit dissapointing, but the series is overall great. ***
  • Banner of the Stars: Waiting for Netflix to restock this.
  • Ghost In The Shell: Stand-Alone Complex: Seems right up my alley, and Netflix has it available in their “Watch Online” feature. Looks like this will be next.
  • Trigun: Sounds like fun, and it was recommended by several people.
  • Samurai 7: I’m a fan of the original Kurosawa movie, and this seems like an interesting remake.
  • Last Exile: Need to look into this more, but several friends seemed to enjoy this. Update: Well, maybe not. Still, gorgeous screenshots.
  • Noir: Gets high marks, though not recommended much because of my “no downer” restrictions (which I’m going to say is no longer a restriction)

There are lots of other series after that, but considering how much I watched this year, the above should keep me busy for a while. In any case, unless Netflix suddently gets its act in order, it looks like Ghost In The Shell: Stand-Alone Complex is next up on my list. However, I should note that we’re approaching my end of the year movie blowout, so Anime posts may be a little scarce in January. Still, I hope to tackle more Anime in 2008 than I did this year…

Facial Expressions and the Closed Eye Syndrome

I’ve been reading Malcolm Gladwell’s book, Blink, and one of the chapters focuses on the psychology of facial expressions. Put simply, we wear our emotions on our face, and some enterprising psychologists took to mapping the distinct muscular movements that the human face can make. It’s an interesting process, and it turns out that people who learn these facial expressions (of which there are many) are eerily good at recognizing what people are really thinking, even if they aren’t trying to show it. It’s almost like mind reading, and we all do it to some extent or another (mostly, we do it unconsciously). Body language and facial expressions are packed with information, and we’d all be pretty much lost without that kind of feedback (perhaps why misunderstandings are more common on the phone or in email). Most of the time, our expressions are voluntary, but sometimes they’re not. Even if we’re trying to suppress our expressions, a fleeting look may cross our faces. Often, these “micro-expressions” last only a few milliseconds and are imperceptible, but when trained psychologists watch video of, say, Harold “Kim” Philby (a notorious soviet spy) giving a press conference, they’re able to read him like a book (slow motion helps).

I found this example interesting, and it highlights some of the subtle differences that can exist between expressions (in this case, between a voluntary and involuntary expression):

If I were to ask you to smile, you would flex your zygomatic major. By contrast, if you were to smile spontaneously, in the presence of genuine emotion, you would not only flex your zygomatic but also tighten the orbicularis oculi, pars orbitalis, which is the muscle that encircles the eye. It is almost impossible to tighten the orbicularis oculi, pars orbitalis on demand, and it is equally difficult to stop it from tightening when we smile at something genuinely pleasurable.

I found that interesting in light of the Closed Eye Syndrome I noticed in Anime. I wonder how that affects the way we perceive Anime. If a smiling mouth by itself means a fake expression of happiness while a smiling mouth and closed eyes means genuine emotion, does that make the animation more authentic? Animation obviously doesn’t have the fidelity of video or film, but we can obviously read expressions from animated faces, so I would expect that closed eye syndrome exists more because of accuracy than anything else. In my original post on the subject, Roy noted that the reason I noticed closed eyes in anime could have something to do with the way Japan and the US read emotion. He pointed to an article that claimed Americans focus more on the mouth while the Japanese focus more on the eyes when trying to read emotions from facial expressions. One example from the article was emoticons. For happiness, Americans use a smily face 🙂 while the Japanese tend to use ^_^ (which seems to be a face with eyes closed). That might still be part of it, but ever since I made the observation, I’ve noticed similar expressions in American animation (I just recently noticed it a lot in a Venture Bros. episode). Still, occurrences in American animation seem less frequent (or perhaps less obvious), so perhaps the observation still holds.

Gladwell’s book is interesting, as expected, though I’m not sure yet if he has a point other than to observe that we do a lot of subconscious analysis and make lots of split decisions, and sometimes this is good (other times it’s not). Still, he’s good at finding examples and drilling down into the issue, and even if I’m not sure about his conclusions, it’s always fun to read. There’s lots more on this subject in the book (for instance, he goes over how facial expressions and our emotions are a two way phenomenon – meaning that if you intentionally contort your face in an specific way, you can induce certain emotions. The psychologists I mentioned earlier who were mapping expressions noticed that after a full day of trying to manipulate their facial muscles to show anger (even though they weren’t angry) they felt horrible. Some tests have been done to confirm that, indeed, our facial expressions are linked directly to our brain) and it’s probably worth a read if that’s your bag.

Cowboy Bebop: Miscellaneous Thoughts

Additional assorted thoughts on Cowboy Bebop (see also: Initial Thoughts and The Ending). I’ll have some more thoughts on the ending, but for the most part my opinion of the end hasn’t changed much. As you might expect, spoilers below (I’m putting most of the spoilers in the extended entry though). First, the non-spoilers:

  • The music has come up a few times, and rightly so. The composer for the series is Yoko Kanno, and she has managed to capture several American music styles remarkably well. She apparently spent some time in the States, including New Orleans, and absorbed a lot. Supposedly, she’s also part of the inspiration for the character of Radical Edward (the phrase “a little weird, catlike, but a genius at creating music” seems to fit). Anyway, the music is great, and before I even watched the series, I had bought a bunch of soundtracks off ebay (you can get most of the sountrack on the 4 disc set for $20, a bargain). I almost want to check out some of the other series she worked on just to hear the music (apparently she did some work on Ghost in the Shell: SAC, which is on my list somewhere).
  • Session 23 is one of my favorite episodes in the series. I mentioned this in my last post, but I wanted to talk a little more about it. It’s about a religious cult that believes in digitizing the brain (or is it the soul?) and uploading it into the internet. This is a concept that always intrigues me, though it’s covered in more depth elsewhere. Arthur C. Clarke, for instance, was fond of the idea that as technology progressed, humanity would eventually create hardware that is more complex and more powerful than the human brain, at which point we would migrate our consciousness to the new technology. Another example is the Ghost in the Shell series, in which many people have used technology to enhance their bodies and their brains. The concept opens up lots of questions (at least for me), and I have to wonder how long it will take before something like the SCRATCH cult in this episode actually comes up, marrying the spiritual with the technological. If I upload the contents of my brain to the internet (or some computer system complex enough to handle it), what would the experience be like? Could I make a copy of myself? Would I still exist? Just what is it that makes me me, and can that be preserved or transferred outside of my body? Would I still be me? Would my subjective consciousness continue on, even if it’s housed in artificial technology? What would the transition be like? These are big questions, and there’s no answer. Yet. And that’s a little creepy. The episode doesn’t delve too deeply into this, but it does a reasonable job for a 22 minute TV episode. Some of the visuals are neat too, such as this improbable but symbolically significant location where the finale partially takes place:

    Improbable but symbolically meaningful

Ok, that’s it for the spoiler free stuff. More screenshots, comments, and spoilers after the link.

Cowboy Bebop: The Ending

The final disc of Cowboy Bebop came in the mail today, and I just finished watching it. I liked it, but didn’t love it. There are a couple of things that bothered me and hold it back from true greatness, though I have to say that I didn’t especially feel sucker-punched. Perhaps a big part of that is that I was expecting bad things to happen, so when they finally did, I wasn’t particularly phased by them. It’s not a sucker-punch if you’ve braced for the blow, I guess.

More spoiler-ridden thoughts below the fold.

Cowboy Bebop: Initial Thoughts

Despite recent posting, I didn’t spend the entire month watching horror movies. Indeed, at this point, I’m almost finished watching Cowboy Bebop (I’m up to episode 22 out of 26, 1 disc left). So far, I’m loving it. It’s action packed, fun, and extremely well done. Assorted thoughts, comments, questions, and of course screenshots below.

  • It’s the year 2071, and humans have colonized most of the solar system using hyperspace gateways that allow easy interplanetary travel. The series follows a group of bounty hunters (often referred to as “cowboys”) who travel the solar system in their ship, the Bebop. At the start of the show, Jet (a 36 year old former police officer) and Spike (a 27 year old with a myserious past in a syndicate) are the only characters, but as the show moves on, they pick up additional members of their crew. For the most part, each episode focuses on a specific bounty that our heroes are trying to nab, but this is usually just an excuse to delve into one of the characters’ past or to expound upon the relationships that are being built among the various members of the crew. More on these characters, and additional screenshots below the fold.

    Jet and Spike eye a bounty

    Jet and Spike eye a bounty

  • When I was soliciting recommendations for anime, Steven Den Beste warned me that he thinks the ending is a real downer that ruins everything that came before it (he’s got a couple posts on this, including one that I don’t want to read until I finish the series). I gather that this sucker-punch happens somewhere around episode 24, so it’s coming up soon. The knowledge and expectation that this is going to happen will amost certainly color my reaction, probably softening the blow. I don’t generally like downer endings, but I’m not necessarily opposed to them either. We’ll see what happens. I’m not sure what’s going to happen (I’m assuming the not-so-happy little family that’s coalesced around the Bebop will split up in some way), but I find it hard to believe that it will actually ruin what came before. I guess we’ll see.
  • When I mentioned that I’d be watching this next, Alex mentioned that I might be put off by the more episodic format of the series, but I rather like the way this series mixed stand-alone stories with an overarching continuity that underlies everything else.
  • As previously mentioned, this series is extremely well done. It’s got great set and character design, a well-realized futuristic setting, wonderful action sequences, and the visual style is overall very effective. My recent Anime viewing has seemed very much like television (of course, it is television, so that’s not really a complaint), but every episode of Cowboy Bebop feels cinematic. There’s a lot of humor in the series, but it’s not a comedy. There are some dramatic and earnest moments, but nothing that feels pretentious or pushy.

More thoughts and screnshots below the fold.

Update: I’ve finished watching the series, and have some preliminary thoughts on the ending.

Martian Successor Nadesico

After a few weeks and various obstacles (work, Netflix), I have finally completed Martian Successor Nadesico. Overall, I’m happy with it, though there are a few things about the series that I didn’t particularly care for. Many of my initial thoughts still hold. For instance, I couldn’t stop noticing the similarities between this series and Vandread (and Vandread: Second Stage), though towards the end, things did seem to be a little less Vandread-like.

The series takes place a few hundred years in the future. Humans have colonized the Moon and Mars, but attackers from Jupiter start to cause lots of trouble on Mars. The Jovian Lizards are seemingly unstoppable, but a privately built warship developed by Nergal industries gives hope to humanity. Commanded by the ditsy but competant Yurika, the Nadesico and her crew, including reluctant pilot Akito, take on their Jovian enemy. But everything is not what it seems.

The Nadesico In Space

The Nadesico

Again, the similarities to Vandread are more than skin deep (though I should note that Vandread was produced after Nadesico). All the major elements are there – a mysterious enemy with overpowering technology and automated attack ships, a male pilot with a mysterious past who is pursued by several jealous females, a ship’s computer that’s a living entity of some kind, etc… There’s even some strange male/female issues going on (though nothing as explicit as Vandread‘s war between men and women). The list goes on and on and on. Sure, there are some wrinkles in the various formulas, but overall the series are quite similar. However, the impression I’m getting is that both series are simply drawing from a larger pool of clichés that feature prominently in other series about mechas and space combat. Nadesico has more of a referential tone than Vandread though, and it seems to approach parody or even farce at times. It breaks the fourth wall often (once, a character even tells another character that she’s breaking the fourth wall) and it often seems to be poking fun at itself. As someone who isn’t especially familiar with the genres in question, I can’t be sure just how well Nadesico captures and skewers the genres, but I enjoyed it even without that context.

While the series does have the aformentioned lighthearted tone, it’s not always like that. It often veers off into more serious territory, and from the very beginning of the series, the creators never let you forget that this is a war. There are several surprises strewn throughout. Betrayals and death are not shyed away from, even as the series constantly pokes fun at itself. To be honest, I’m not sure how well they pulled this off. There aren’t many big switches between silly fun and deadly earnestness, but when they happen, it’s quite disorienting. Some episodes are just so silly (like perhaps episode 19, the Nadesico Idol episode) that it’s hard to believe that other episodes are from the same series. This inconsistent tone is odd, though not necessarily a bad thing (and the same inconsistency struck me about Vandread as well, so perhaps it’s not so unusual).

One thing about this series that I really liked was that they did try some interesting things. Results vary, but when they take a risk and it works, the results are great. Some of the episodes really stood out, particularly the Run Silent, Run Deep episode. It’s the 20th episode in the series, and it features a battle of wits between the captain of the Nadesico and an enemy captain that’s reminiscent of the classic submarine movies like The Enemy Below and, uh, well… Run Silent Run Deep. The enemy has developed a new and potentially devestating weapon, and the Nadesico must run for it’s life… Eventually, they mount a creative counter attack. What makes this work is that both sides are competent, their tactics sound, and you can tell there’s a respect between them. It was an enthralling episode and I’ve already watched it twice.

Most of the main characters are reasonably well defined and interesting. The main character of the series is Akito, a cook and reluctant pilot who has a mysterious past on Mars and is troubled by his role in the war. He’s also pursued by several female members of the crew (and other women throughout the series). This harem comedy thing sometimes works, but this series goes a little overboard with it.

Visually, the series well done but not spectacular. As I mentioned before, the subtitles were a little hard to read at times (They use different colors to indicate background speech and foreground speech, but they’re sometimes inconsistent with it and in a couple of cases, the text takes up more than half the screen!) so I mostly watched the dubbed version. I’m not a huge fan of the music in the series, but by the end, I’d gotten used to it.

The end of the series is somewhat satisfying. The main character arc of Akito and Yurika is resolved, but a lot of subplots are left open or unexplored. Apparently, there’s a movie that continues the story, but from what I can see, even that doesn’t finish the story.

More comments and screenshots below the fold…

Wii, guess what I get to do?

So I’ve been working a lot lately, which means no exercise. How to correct this? That’s right, I bought a Nintendo Wii using the feeble excuse that it will at least provide some measure of activity other than sitting at a desk and typing. Plus, you know, it’s fun. In any case, I’m not writing much tonight, so I’ll just point to a few things, including the latest “hubristic” round of the Movie Screenshot Game, in which I posted 5 screenshots and requested that the winner has to get them all right. As it turns out, that was perhaps a little too hard, so I’ve posted some hints in the comments. If no one gets them tomorrow, I’ll post even more obvious hints, and if no one still has it by Friday, I’ll have stumped the internet. Or, uh, the 10 people who read my blog.

For those who are baffled by the title of this post, it’s one of the little clips they often play on the Preston and Steve Show, a local morning talkshow that’s freely available online as a podcast (the whole show is posted every day, with almost no commercials). When I can home tonight and saw the Wii waiting on my doorstep (I ordered online), that was the first thing that went through my head… then I realized I could make a Wiipun.

In other news, Author is also watching Nadesico and wants to “engage into a stegagography themed game” in which people who get rare discs mark them in some way and post them in a central location, so that other people who get the same disc will know, and can mark it again, etc… until they find out how many copies of a disc Netflix has in stock. Interesting idea, though I should admit that I never got disc 4. It said “Very Long Wait” and then one day, it said “Now” so I put it at the top of my queue, but a couple of days later, I checked again, and it was back to “Very Long Wait.” Crap. I proceeded to remove it from my queue and downloaded the episodes, which I still haven’t watched (this weekend, I promise!) I’m half tempted to put disc 4 back in the queue, just to play Author’s game. Author, if it helps, I do have disc 6 here, if that counts for anything. My assumption is that they have less than 10 (maybe only a couple or even just one) of disc 4. Since they don’t have any of disc 5, I wouldn’t put it past them…

And finally, for anyone who listens to the excellent Filmspotting podcast, it looks like we’ve reached the end of an era. One of the hosts, Sam Van Hallgren announced on last week’s show that he will be retiring from after just a few more shows. At first I was shocked, but then the more I thought about it, I realized I should have seen this coming. The show has had several guest hosts throughout it’s 2.5 year run, and it always seemed to be Sam that was absent. Sam will certainly be missed, and I can totally understand his reasons. When he started Filmspotting (or Cinecast, as it was called back then), he was single and working a part time job. Since starting, he’s gotten married, bought a house in Milwaukee, and gotten a full time job. Like some bloggers I read, I have no idea how these people manage to produce the quality and quantity of material that they do, and so it’s hard to begrudge Sam leaving the show. Again, though, he will be missed. One of the great things about the show was that Adam and Sam have great chemistry and differing tastes. They’ve already found a replacement for Sam (one of their friends, nicknamed Matty Ballgame), and he’s guest hosted before. I’m sure he’ll do a good job, but the show will never be the same. Of course, that’s what happens – life goes on. Hey, maybe we’ll go back to the 2 shows per week format! Really, though, I have to credit Cinecast/Filmspotting for really galvanizing and inspiring my recent (by which I mean the last 2 years) movie craze. I’ve always loved movies, but listening to Cinecast/Filmspotting has really emphasised my appreciation, and despite Sam’s departure, I’m sure it will continue to do so.

That’s all for now. Back to the Wii for me.

Judging Anime by its Cover

Time is short (I know, I know, what else is new?), so just a quick post about something that caught my eye when I was looking at the Anime series that I can watch online at Netflix. The cover is a pitch perfect parody of the poster for one of my favorite movies:

The cover of the first disc of Pani Poni Dash! parodies one of my favorite movie posters.

The series is called Pani Poni Dash! and it’s apparently an exercise in referential humor (perhaps a sorta Japanese Family Guy?). The series, which is apparently a high school comedy with little or no plot, doesn’t seem all that interesting, but the artwork on that first disc and the fact that it’s available to watch online means I’ll probably give it a chance. I doubt it’s something I’ll get into (it seems… stupid), but who knows, maybe I’ll enjoy it.

I’m still making my way through Martian Successor Nadesico though, and I’m going to finish that first. Discs 4 and 6 are on their way (should be here for the weekend) and I’ve downloaded disc 5, so I should be able to finish it off in the next week or so (I’m actually travelling this weekend, so not a lot of time then…) I haven’t forgotten all the other recommendations that were on the list, but given my schedule over the next couple of months, progress may be slow.

Update: Steven has a page with a capsule review of Pani Poni Dash!, and he doesn’t seem impressed: “Take one part Azumanga Daioh, two parts Excel Saga, remove all the charm and most of the humor, and add half a liter of unsweetened lemon juice. ” Doesn’t sound so appetizing.

Closed-Eyes Syndrome

So I’ve been exploring the world of Anime, and one thing I’ve noticed is the tendency for characters to close their eyes a lot. Most often, this seems to happen when they get especially happy or giddy and is thus accompanied by a smile of some sort. A character who yells is often animated as having tilted their head back, with closed eyes and an oversized mouth. However, it seems to extend beyond that as well. Often, a character’s eyes will be closed even while delivering normal dialogue. By itself, it’s not all that unusual, but it seems to happen quite frequently in most anime that I’ve watched. Maybe I never noticed it in other animation, but it seems to be much more frequent in Anime than anywhere else. I don’t think there’s anything especially wrong with it, except insofar as I always notice when it’s happening.

There’s apparently a trope for eyes always shut, but that seems to apply to particular characters who never open their eyes:

This describes a character who appears to have their eyes shut constantly, except, perhaps, for a few instances of surprise or shock. Nevertheless, they still give every indication of being able to see – which implies that this characteristic is actually more of a pronounced squint.

This is an old device to imply wisdom; more recently, it’s been subverted as a device to show “wise guys”.

I’m not familiar with any of their examples, but again, I’ve noticed that eyes are closed a lot more often in Anime than in other animation. For example, I’ve been watching Martian Successor Nadesico, and closed-eyes syndrome seems to be operating in full force:

Yurika from Martian Successor Nadesico

OMG, I’m so happy I simply must close my eyes!

More examples below the fold.

Martian Successor Nadesico: Volume 1

It’s been a while since I tackled an Anime series, so I checked back to my recommendations post and decided that I should try Martian Successor Nadesico next. It gets good reviews, it seems to be recommended for newcomers to Anime, and it meets the requirements I laid out in my recommendation request (said requirements won’t stay in place forever, but I’ve got to start somewhere). The only drawback is that it’s out of print and Netflix is missing disc 5 (of 6 total) in the series. But I was able to find a torrent of the series and downloaded the episodes on that disc, so I think I’ll be alright. I just finished the first disc and wanted to give some of my initial impressions.

  • So far, things seem to be pretty engaging. The characters are interesting and the story seems to be moving along well enough. The only thing that is a little strange for me is that there appears to be a ton of references to other anime series. Not having watched a lot of Anime, I can’t really say for sure, but it seems pretty obvious to me that this is at least partially a parody of older Anime series. For instance, one obvious source of parody is how some of the characters become obsessed with a 100 year old series called “Gekigangar 3,” which features a giant fighting robot that looks to this newbie’s eyes like a version of Voltron or something. I’m positive there are tons of references going on there (it just feels referential, the way you’d be able to tell Family Guy was being referential even if you didn’t know what they were referencing). Also, several of the characters tend to break the fourth wall and talk directly to the audience, a sure sign of parody. Again, I’m finding the series engaging and funny (I laughed out loud several times) in its own right, but I wonder if I’d get more out of it if I was more familiar with the giant fighting robot genre?

    Voltron?  Is that you?

    This mecha looks so familiar…

  • Considering that I’ve pegged this as a parody of your typical giant fighting robot genre series, I guess I shouldn’t be surprised that almost everything about this series reminds me of Vandread and Vandread: Second Stage. Lots of things, from the characters and their stories (for instance, Akito is like Hibiki in several ways: they’ve both got a mysterious past, they’ve both got a ditzy girl chasing them around, and they’re both pseudo-untrained pilots.), to the enemy (the Jovian Lizards also seem to use robots to do their fighting, just like the enemy in Vandread – the ships even have similar designs), to the combinging robot fighters (which, granted, don’t happen in the same way) are similar. MSN came out before Vandread so I can only assume that they’re both borrowing from a common set of archetypical anime characters and conventions. In any case, I’m guessing that I’ll be using Vandread as a point of reference to all anime in this genre going forward.
  • I was somewhat shocked by the end of episode 3 and start of episode 4. Something surprising happens to the character I had pegged as a cross between Bart and Hibiki from Vandread, and, well, I just wasn’t expecting anything like that this early in the series.
  • The extras on the DVD are actually helpful for once, particularly the Translation Notes. At one point, a character who had stowed away in a shipping container makes her entrance, and one of her friends tries to push her back into the container. In response, she says “Don’t put me back in… I’m not a mackeral that has to be canned.” Inexplicably, she starts laughing hysterically. At the time, I remember thinking it was an odd thing to say, and that there must be some sort of translation problem with a Japanese idiom or something. According to the translation notes, I was close. It turns out that the character in question can’t stop herself from making horrible puns, and the Japanese verb for “packing in” and “preparing mackerel” is the same (shimeru). Apparently, the translater pulled out his hair all throughout the series trying to come up with ways to translate the puns. To be honest, I’m not sure how much of this sort of thing really makes it through, and it makes me wonder how much I’m missing whenever I watch a foreign language film (I’ve recently written about this subject as well).
  • Speaking of translations, is it me, or do the subtitles on this get ridiculously difficult to read at times? They use different colors to indicate background speech and foreground speech, but they’re sometimes inconsistent with it and in a couple of cases, the text takes up more than half the screen! For the most part, it’s fine, but I was having a little trouble at first. The translation for the dubbing seems to be similar (not exactly the same, but not as different as some other shows I’ve watched). I guess I’m still on the fence about whether or not to watch with subtitles or dubbing

More thoughts and screenshots below the fold.